mourning or fear (Esth 4:3; 9:31; Ps 69:10), particularly during war or calamity (Judg 20:26; 1 Sam 7:6; 31:13; 12:16–22). All Judah comes to Jerusalem fasting and seeking the Lord. They gather as a holy assembly before the Lord at his temple. Judah models the appropriate response to approaching disaster: one seeks the Lord through prayer and worship at the place God has promised his presence. This holy assembly boldly approaches God on the basis of his promise
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